Vorticella convallaria

Sessile ciliates

  • (60 – 80) x (22 – 53) µm
  • slender to pear-shaped with wide mouth opening
  • not colony-forming, second “head” occasionally present after cell division
  • stalk muscle
  • J-shaped nucleus, placed longitudinally

 

In activated sludge and biofilms:

  • with good oxygen supply