Chloroflexus (Type 1851)

Widespread in municipal sector and rarely index-relevant.

 

Morphology:

Filament position: projecting out of flake
Branching: none
Movement: none
Growth habit: straight / slightly curved
Aufwuchs: substantial, needle-like perpendicular to surface
Constrictions: absent
Sheath: present, hard to identify
Transverse walls: present, hard to identify
Cell form: rectangular
Length of filaments: > 200 µm
Filament diameter: 0.5 – 0.7 µm
Gram staining: variable
Neisser staining: negative

Factors promoting growth:

  • sludge load < 0.15 kg BSB5/ kg TS * d
  • industrial wastewater (agribusiness) with low molecular compounds
  • common in plants with inadequate oxygen supply and/or nitrogen/phosphorous deficit

 

Countermeasures:

  • increasing the sludge load
  • setting up a substrate gradient at activation inflow or an aerobic selector with brief retention time
  • where there is oxygen deficiency, increase of oxygen supply and nutrient availability